First do half of 78 to get 39. Then double 78 to get 156; change that to 1.56. The final answer is 40.56.
You can find tricks for this sort of thing at arscalcula.com
4
Anonymous
Aug 17, 2012
The trick to this is to compare to nice numbers and then use FOIL in your head.
52% is only 2% off from 50% so in your head write 52% = (50%+2%).
Thus 52% times 78 is 78(50%+2%)=(78)(1/2+1/50)= 78/2 + 78/50.
With this mental map in your head you can do easy calculations to get the correct answer.
78/2 = 39
78/50 = 156/100 = 1.56
Answer: 39+1.56=40.56
2
Anonymous
Dec 29, 2016
52*78=52*58+52*20=3016+1040=4056, so 40.56
Anonymous
May 24, 2012
i love P's approach!
I was thinking half to get 39, then extra 2% left, 2% times 78 is about 1.5, add them and get 40.5, a pretty good approximation. P's approach is better.