mphasis will be placed on addressing critical market failures limiting the development of the rice, oil palm and horticulture value chains. The project would be seeking to increase agricultural productivity and promoting smallholder commercialization by facilitating private sector investment in selected value chains. It will also strengthen productive links between smallholder farmers and selected agribusiness firms through a business climate lens. Adaptation approaches and mitigation measures will be applied for rice and oil palm production to enhance the climate resiliency of production and to minimize climate risks.